Volume
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简要概述
存储卷。
kubernetes-1.26.11/staging/src/k8s.io/api/core/v1/types.go
数据结构
PersistentVolume
// PersistentVolume (PV) is a storage resource provisioned by an administrator.
// It is analogous to a node.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes
type PersistentVolume struct {
metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
// Standard object's metadata.
// More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata
// +optional
metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=metadata"`
// spec defines a specification of a persistent volume owned by the cluster.
// Provisioned by an administrator.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes#persistent-volumes
// +optional
Spec PersistentVolumeSpec `json:"spec,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=spec"`
// status represents the current information/status for the persistent volume.
// Populated by the system.
// Read-only.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes#persistent-volumes
// +optional
Status PersistentVolumeStatus `json:"status,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=status"`
}
PersistentVolumeSpec
// PersistentVolumeSpec is the specification of a persistent volume.
type PersistentVolumeSpec struct {
// capacity is the description of the persistent volume's resources and capacity.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes#capacity
// +optional
// 分配存储资源大小
Capacity ResourceList `json:"capacity,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=capacity,casttype=ResourceList,castkey=ResourceName"`
// persistentVolumeSource is the actual volume backing the persistent volume.
// 该持久卷使用的类型,必须设置一个
PersistentVolumeSource `json:",inline" protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=persistentVolumeSource"`
// accessModes contains all ways the volume can be mounted.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes#access-modes
// +optional
AccessModes []PersistentVolumeAccessMode `json:"accessModes,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=accessModes,casttype=PersistentVolumeAccessMode"`
// claimRef is part of a bi-directional binding between PersistentVolume and PersistentVolumeClaim.
// Expected to be non-nil when bound.
// claim.VolumeName is the authoritative bind between PV and PVC.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes#binding
// +optional
// +structType=granular
ClaimRef *ObjectReference `json:"claimRef,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=claimRef"`
// persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy defines what happens to a persistent volume when released from its claim.
// Valid options are Retain (default for manually created PersistentVolumes), Delete (default
// for dynamically provisioned PersistentVolumes), and Recycle (deprecated).
// Recycle must be supported by the volume plugin underlying this PersistentVolume.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes#reclaiming
// +optional
PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy `json:"persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy,casttype=PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy"`
// storageClassName is the name of StorageClass to which this persistent volume belongs. Empty value
// means that this volume does not belong to any StorageClass.
// +optional
StorageClassName string `json:"storageClassName,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=storageClassName"`
// mountOptions is the list of mount options, e.g. ["ro", "soft"]. Not validated - mount will
// simply fail if one is invalid.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#mount-options
// +optional
MountOptions []string `json:"mountOptions,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=mountOptions"`
// volumeMode defines if a volume is intended to be used with a formatted filesystem
// or to remain in raw block state. Value of Filesystem is implied when not included in spec.
// +optional
VolumeMode *PersistentVolumeMode `json:"volumeMode,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=volumeMode,casttype=PersistentVolumeMode"`
// nodeAffinity defines constraints that limit what nodes this volume can be accessed from.
// This field influences the scheduling of pods that use this volume.
// +optional
NodeAffinity *VolumeNodeAffinity `json:"nodeAffinity,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=nodeAffinity"`
}
ResourceList
PersistentVolumeSource
// PersistentVolumeSource is similar to VolumeSource but meant for the
// administrator who creates PVs. Exactly one of its members must be set.
type PersistentVolumeSource struct {
// gcePersistentDisk represents a GCE Disk resource that is attached to a
// kubelet's host machine and then exposed to the pod. Provisioned by an admin.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes#gcepersistentdisk
// +optional
GCEPersistentDisk *GCEPersistentDiskVolumeSource `json:"gcePersistentDisk,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=gcePersistentDisk"`
// awsElasticBlockStore represents an AWS Disk resource that is attached to a
// kubelet's host machine and then exposed to the pod.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes#awselasticblockstore
// +optional
AWSElasticBlockStore *AWSElasticBlockStoreVolumeSource `json:"awsElasticBlockStore,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=awsElasticBlockStore"`
// hostPath represents a directory on the host.
// Provisioned by a developer or tester.
// This is useful for single-node development and testing only!
// On-host storage is not supported in any way and WILL NOT WORK in a multi-node cluster.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes#hostpath
// +optional
HostPath *HostPathVolumeSource `json:"hostPath,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=hostPath"`
// glusterfs represents a Glusterfs volume that is attached to a host and
// exposed to the pod. Provisioned by an admin.
// More info: https://examples.k8s.io/volumes/glusterfs/README.md
// +optional
Glusterfs *GlusterfsPersistentVolumeSource `json:"glusterfs,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=glusterfs"`
// nfs represents an NFS mount on the host. Provisioned by an admin.
// More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes#nfs
// +optional
NFS *NFSVolumeSource `json:"nfs,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=nfs"`
// rbd represents a Rados Block Device mount on the host that shares a pod's lifetime.
// More info: https://examples.k8s.io/volumes/rbd/README.md
// +optional
RBD *RBDPersistentVolumeSource `json:"rbd,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=rbd"`
// iscsi represents an ISCSI Disk resource that is attached to a
// kubelet's host machine and then exposed to the pod. Provisioned by an admin.
// +optional
ISCSI *ISCSIPersistentVolumeSource `json:"iscsi,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=iscsi"`
// cinder represents a cinder volume attached and mounted on kubelets host machine.
// More info: https://examples.k8s.io/mysql-cinder-pd/README.md
// +optional
Cinder *CinderPersistentVolumeSource `json:"cinder,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=cinder"`
// cephFS represents a Ceph FS mount on the host that shares a pod's lifetime
// +optional
CephFS *CephFSPersistentVolumeSource `json:"cephfs,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=cephfs"`
// fc represents a Fibre Channel resource that is attached to a kubelet's host machine and then exposed to the pod.
// +optional
FC *FCVolumeSource `json:"fc,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=fc"`
// flocker represents a Flocker volume attached to a kubelet's host machine and exposed to the pod for its usage. This depends on the Flocker control service being running
// +optional
Flocker *FlockerVolumeSource `json:"flocker,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,11,opt,name=flocker"`
// flexVolume represents a generic volume resource that is
// provisioned/attached using an exec based plugin.
// +optional
FlexVolume *FlexPersistentVolumeSource `json:"flexVolume,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,12,opt,name=flexVolume"`
// azureFile represents an Azure File Service mount on the host and bind mount to the pod.
// +optional
AzureFile *AzureFilePersistentVolumeSource `json:"azureFile,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,13,opt,name=azureFile"`
// vsphereVolume represents a vSphere volume attached and mounted on kubelets host machine
// +optional
VsphereVolume *VsphereVirtualDiskVolumeSource `json:"vsphereVolume,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,14,opt,name=vsphereVolume"`
// quobyte represents a Quobyte mount on the host that shares a pod's lifetime
// +optional
Quobyte *QuobyteVolumeSource `json:"quobyte,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,15,opt,name=quobyte"`
// azureDisk represents an Azure Data Disk mount on the host and bind mount to the pod.
// +optional
AzureDisk *AzureDiskVolumeSource `json:"azureDisk,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,16,opt,name=azureDisk"`
// photonPersistentDisk represents a PhotonController persistent disk attached and mounted on kubelets host machine
PhotonPersistentDisk *PhotonPersistentDiskVolumeSource `json:"photonPersistentDisk,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,17,opt,name=photonPersistentDisk"`
// portworxVolume represents a portworx volume attached and mounted on kubelets host machine
// +optional
PortworxVolume *PortworxVolumeSource `json:"portworxVolume,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,18,opt,name=portworxVolume"`
// scaleIO represents a ScaleIO persistent volume attached and mounted on Kubernetes nodes.
// +optional
ScaleIO *ScaleIOPersistentVolumeSource `json:"scaleIO,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,19,opt,name=scaleIO"`
// local represents directly-attached storage with node affinity
// +optional
Local *LocalVolumeSource `json:"local,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,20,opt,name=local"`
// storageOS represents a StorageOS volume that is attached to the kubelet's host machine and mounted into the pod
// More info: https://examples.k8s.io/volumes/storageos/README.md
// +optional
StorageOS *StorageOSPersistentVolumeSource `json:"storageos,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,21,opt,name=storageos"`
// csi represents storage that is handled by an external CSI driver (Beta feature).
// +optional
CSI *CSIPersistentVolumeSource `json:"csi,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,22,opt,name=csi"`
}
具体各 VolumeSource 见 Pod/常见存储卷
PersistentVolumeAccessMode
// +enum
type PersistentVolumeAccessMode string
const (
// can be mounted in read/write mode to exactly 1 host
ReadWriteOnce PersistentVolumeAccessMode = "ReadWriteOnce"
// can be mounted in read-only mode to many hosts
ReadOnlyMany PersistentVolumeAccessMode = "ReadOnlyMany"
// can be mounted in read/write mode to many hosts
ReadWriteMany PersistentVolumeAccessMode = "ReadWriteMany"
// can be mounted in read/write mode to exactly 1 pod
// cannot be used in combination with other access modes
ReadWriteOncePod PersistentVolumeAccessMode = "ReadWriteOncePod"
)
ObjectReference
TODO;
PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy
// PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy describes a policy for end-of-life maintenance of persistent volumes.
// +enum
type PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy string
const (
// PersistentVolumeReclaimRecycle means the volume will be recycled back into the pool of unbound persistent volumes on release from its claim.
// The volume plugin must support Recycling.
PersistentVolumeReclaimRecycle PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy = "Recycle"
// PersistentVolumeReclaimDelete means the volume will be deleted from Kubernetes on release from its claim.
// The volume plugin must support Deletion.
PersistentVolumeReclaimDelete PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy = "Delete"
// PersistentVolumeReclaimRetain means the volume will be left in its current phase (Released) for manual reclamation by the administrator.
// The default policy is Retain.
PersistentVolumeReclaimRetain PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy = "Retain"
)
PersistentVolumeMode
// PersistentVolumeMode describes how a volume is intended to be consumed, either Block or Filesystem.
// +enum
type PersistentVolumeMode string
const (
// PersistentVolumeBlock means the volume will not be formatted with a filesystem and will remain a raw block device.
PersistentVolumeBlock PersistentVolumeMode = "Block"
// PersistentVolumeFilesystem means the volume will be or is formatted with a filesystem.
PersistentVolumeFilesystem PersistentVolumeMode = "Filesystem"
)
VolumeNodeAffinity
// VolumeNodeAffinity defines constraints that limit what nodes this volume can be accessed from.
type VolumeNodeAffinity struct {
// required specifies hard node constraints that must be met.
Required *NodeSelector `json:"required,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=required"`
}
NodeSelector
// A node selector represents the union of the results of one or more label queries
// over a set of nodes; that is, it represents the OR of the selectors represented
// by the node selector terms.
// +structType=atomic
type NodeSelector struct {
// Required. A list of node selector terms. The terms are ORed.
NodeSelectorTerms []NodeSelectorTerm `json:"nodeSelectorTerms" protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=nodeSelectorTerms"`
}
NodeSelectorTerm
// A null or empty node selector term matches no objects. The requirements of
// them are ANDed.
// The TopologySelectorTerm type implements a subset of the NodeSelectorTerm.
// +structType=atomic
type NodeSelectorTerm struct {
// A list of node selector requirements by node's labels.
// +optional
MatchExpressions []NodeSelectorRequirement `json:"matchExpressions,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=matchExpressions"`
// A list of node selector requirements by node's fields.
// +optional
MatchFields []NodeSelectorRequirement `json:"matchFields,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=matchFields"`
}
NodeSelectorRequirement
// A node selector requirement is a selector that contains values, a key, and an operator
// that relates the key and values.
type NodeSelectorRequirement struct {
// The label key that the selector applies to.
Key string `json:"key" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=key"`
// Represents a key's relationship to a set of values.
// Valid operators are In, NotIn, Exists, DoesNotExist. Gt, and Lt.
Operator NodeSelectorOperator `json:"operator" protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=operator,casttype=NodeSelectorOperator"`
// An array of string values. If the operator is In or NotIn,
// the values array must be non-empty. If the operator is Exists or DoesNotExist,
// the values array must be empty. If the operator is Gt or Lt, the values
// array must have a single element, which will be interpreted as an integer.
// This array is replaced during a strategic merge patch.
// +optional
Values []string `json:"values,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=values"`
}
// A node selector operator is the set of operators that can be used in
// a node selector requirement.
// +enum
type NodeSelectorOperator string
const (
NodeSelectorOpIn NodeSelectorOperator = "In"
NodeSelectorOpNotIn NodeSelectorOperator = "NotIn"
NodeSelectorOpExists NodeSelectorOperator = "Exists"
NodeSelectorOpDoesNotExist NodeSelectorOperator = "DoesNotExist"
NodeSelectorOpGt NodeSelectorOperator = "Gt"
NodeSelectorOpLt NodeSelectorOperator = "Lt"
)
最后修改 2025.01.27: chore: update xx (7761ee3)